The Love Affair Between Politicians And Private Equity

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When President Bill Clinton’s time in politics was up, he landed at Ronald Burkle’s private equity firm, Yucaipa Companies. For six or so years after he left the White House, Clinton served as an adviser to various Yucaipa investment funds and those funds paid him a lot of money. Clinton finally ended his relationship with Yucaipa, reportedly walking away from a huge $20 million payday, because the relationship was deemed to be overly sensitive for Hillary Clinton’s political ambitions.
As Mitt Romney knows well, private equity and politics don’t always mix well during election season.  The front runner for the Republican presidential nomination has been under attack from his Republican rivals because of his private equity roots. Newt Gingrich’s  super PAC is releasing a short movie that attacks Romney for controversial private equity deals. “I am totally for capitalism,” Newt Gingrich recently said, “I do draw a distinction between [it] and looting a company.” Rick Perry has called Romney’s past private equity life a form of “vulture capitalism.”
But the fact is that politicians, both Republicans and Democrats, love the private equity industry. When Romney ran Bain Capital he was constantly searching for what private equity guys like to call an exit, which means selling a company for a big return. For a long time in Washington, the richest exit has been landing at a private equity firm, or in some cases, a hedge fund that makes private equity-like investments. Romney is only unique because he moved from the buyout business into politics and not the other way around.
The recent attacks on Romney have led to the inevitable debate about whether private equity is good for America. But there can be no debate about whether private equity is good for politicians once they leave the political arena. The New York Times recently highlighted the fact that Newt Gingrich himself was on the advisory board of Forstmann Little, a pioneering private equity firm.  The truth is it is tough to find a former prominent politician who has not joined the private equity club.
In addition to Clinton, there is former Vice President Dan Quayle, who is chairman for global investments at Cerberus Capital Management, where former U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow is chairman.  Evan Bayh, the former Democratic Indiana senator and governor, is a senior advisor at Apollo Global Management. Rudy Giuliani was chairman of the advisory board of a Leeds Weld private equity fund, which was partly headed by former Massachusetts Governor William Weld. That private equity firm is now known as Leeds Equity Partners and the chair of its advisory board is Colin Powell. Two former U.S. education secretaries are also there.
David Stockman, a former congressman from Michigan and Ronald Reagan’s budget director, joined a private equity shop and eventually founded his own big-time private equity firm. Things did not work out for Stockman at Heartland Industrial Partners. He was indicted in connection with his role at a failed auto parts company, even though the federal government later dropped the charges.
Blackstone, the world’s biggest private equity firm, was co-founded by Pete Peterson, who was Secretary of Commerce during the Nixon Administration. Then there is the Carlyle Group, another massive private equity firm that has long been part of Washington mythology. Former President George H. W. Bush, former Secretary of State James Baker, former Defense Secretary Frank Carlucci, former Securities & Exchange Commission Chairman Arthur Levitt, and Bill Clinton’s White House chief of staff Mack McLarty, have all worked for Carlyle.
The private equity industry is one of the most lucrative places to work in America today. Buyout barons make huge political contributions. It is really hard to see this close relationship ending anytime soon.

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