Interest rates for common student loan could double this summer

Break’s over.
For the last five years, Congress has cut students a break on the interest rate for unsubsidized student loans, the most popular kind used at Ball State. Starting in July, if the low rate of 3.4 percent isn’t reinstated, it could go back to 6.8 percent, which represents an average $2,000 increase over the course of paying back the loan.
In 2007, the College Cost Reduction and Access Act was passed, which reduced the rate to 3.4 percent for undergraduate students. It was meant to help make college more affordable during poor economic times. Now the plan is about to expire.
“They only had a five-year plan,” said John McPherson, director of Ball State’s Scholarships and Financial Aid. “And now the only way to keep the cost low is to come up with more money to pay for it.”
Rep. Joe Courtney (R-Calif.) recently introduced a bill to keep the rate at 3.4 percent, and President Barack Obama has said he wants to keep it for at least a year.
“A college education is key to success in today’s economy,” said Courtney in a press release on his website. “But for many students, the spiraling costs of higher education are creating an immense barrier.”
For the average student using a subsidized Stafford Loan, it could means about a $2,000 increase over 10 years, according to information from the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators.
“If you look at averages, obviously a college degree provides opportunities you can never get anywhere else,” McPherson said. “Over the life of a person, it’s not going to be huge.”
Sophomore Joseph Dimaggio uses loans and grants to pay for college, and since he decided to add a second major, he anticipates being in college an extra two and a half years. He said he’s afraid that he’ll have to spend several years paying back his loans before he can start to settle down.
“There are a lot of things I’d rather do with $2,000,” he said.
He said he wants to become an actuarial scientist, and he said it’s important to know what jobs are in demand.
“We hit such a low,” he said. “And I have a lot of friends that are older and overqualified for the job they have, especially in teaching.”
Last academic year, about 10,400 Ball State students used subsidized Stafford loans. Altogether, they borrowed $44 million.
Even if the interest rate is brought back to 6.8 percent, McPherson said this is the best deal for most students, especially if this is their first time taking out a loan. Private lenders might deny them, or give them a higher interest rate, McPherson said.
Perkins loans have a fixed 5 percent interest. But they are for extremely needy students, and not many people qualify, he said.
With a subsidized loan, the federal government absorbs the interest while a student is in college and six months afterward. If the CCRAA program is abolished, students would be responsible for the interest accumulated during the six months after they graduate.
With unsubsidized loans, students pay the interest that is built up during college and during the six-month grace period after graduation. The government uses a formula to determine a student’s need and how much money they will receive with each type of loan. The formula includes factors like income, family size, number of people already in college and the family’s assets.
Every year, two thirds of Ball State students borrow some kind of loan, McPherson said. In 2010-2011, undergrads were leaving college with an average debt of $24,121.
Rob Tyler, an adjunct professor of personal finance and the founder of Tyler Wealth Management, offered examples of how this would impact students. His estimate: not very much.
To repay the average student loan over 10 years with an interest rate of 3.4 percent, the monthly payment is about $237.59. At a rate of 6.8 percent, the monthly payment jumps to $277.79, an increase of just $40.20.
Tyler crunched a few numbers based on loan information from the Ball State Credit Union.
The interest rate for a loan from the credit union on a new car, for example, is 2.99 percent. In order to offset the extra $40.20 a student is paying back on student loans, and with the interest rate for a new car taken into consideration, they would need to buy a car that costs $2,237 less than what they had previously budgeted.
On a loan for a new house, Tyler used a 4.5 percent fixed interest rate on a 30-year mortgage for his example. In that case, to accommodate the extra $40.20 a month in student loans, he or she would want to buy a house that’s about $8,000 less than they budgeted — not a huge amount relative to a $200,000 home.
“You have to think, what’s my sacrifice?” Tyler said. “Your college education is going to last you a lifetime.”
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