Tandem Fund assists social enterprises in getting financing
TANDEM Fund calls itself a “patient investor” to social enterprises.
“For all their benefits, social enterprises find it difficult to obtain financing,” its website reads.
“On one hand, they generate returns that are too low for banks of traditional investors. On the other, they are often ineligible for foundation money as for-profit enterprises.
“Our role is to fill that gap. We act as a patient investor, providing capital to social enterprises that wouldn’t otherwise be able to gain investment.”
The venture fund, says its chief operating officer Kal Joffres, is the only one in Malaysia that invests exclusively in social enterprises.
As a not-for-profit fund, it differs from a conventional investment firm in that the returns from its investees are recycled into other social enterprises, rather than paid back as a dividend to shareholders.
A native Canadian, Joffres was a strategy consultant to non-profits and United Nations agencies prior to joining Tandem Fund.
The business and philosophy graduate from McGill University moved to Malaysia after helping a client here to start a social venture fund, which became Tandem Fund.
The fund has two sources of capital: the income from its subsidiary Tandemic, a social media consultancy, and a major banking group in Malaysia, who was the client that hired Joffres.
Tandemic – which has worked with consumer brands and government agencies – helps build social movements by organising communities around causes using social media and on-ground events.
“We started Tandemic because we thought some of our skills would be useful for companies and brands. The way we see it is a lot of organisations that are interested in social media aren’t doing it very well.
“They tell people, Here’s our latest deal, follow us on Twitter’, which is not effective. We try to engage people around causes they care about, we build communities around causes,” Joffres quips.
A portion of the Tandemic’s profit is used to finance Tandem Fund’s more experimental social enterprises.
On the second source, Joffres points out that the fund does not receive any cash for investment but rather acts as a conduit to identify social enterprises that meet several criteria, including financial sustainability and social impact. It is the bank that invests directly in the social enterprises, he says.
The social enterprises that are at a mature stage and can turn in a profit are put under Tandem Fund’s management, while the ones that more closely resemble a non-profit are directed to the bank’s philanthropic arm.
Tandem Fund has four projects under its belt: Design Change, Do Something Good, Sols24/7, and a yet unnamed mobile healthcare unit that aims to deliver medical care via waterways, especially in Sarawak.
Besides funding social enterprises, it helps streamline their operations, for example by customising a set of performance measures for each company.
On the challenges faced by fledgeling social enterprises, Joffres says this includes profitability, management skills, market access, and talent.
“A lot of social enterprises in Malaysia haven’t figured out how to make money yet. There’s still work to be done on the business model.
“They also tend to have very thin middle management. There are very passionate people running them, but it’s also important to have operational people in place to make sure things run smoothly,” he elaborates.
The country’s geography, he adds, can also be a hindrance as the people who need assistance are often deep in remote areas.
Disorganisation is another thing. “It’s easier to work with communities that are internally organised, but these are limited,” Joffres says.
“When you have one player that tries to do too many things along the value chain, instead of having a few to help you along the line, your risk increases. This is especially so if you are a start-up.”
In addition, he notes that there are talent acquisition issues in the sector, but insists that “just because you work for a social enterprise doesn’t mean you don’t get paid as well (as other companies)”. Some social enterprises do pay competitively, he says.
Nonetheless, he adds that “people love the fact they are working for social missions” in social enterprises.
“For the most part, it isn’t easy to get talent in any sector. We have a really passionate team and they get to pursue causes they’re interested in,” he says.
Joffres thinks that interest in the sector is growing among the youth and urbanites.
“If you have a strong social dimension you have an edge over companies that don’t,” he says.
“For instance, people don’t buy Body Shop products only because they’re good products, but also because of the social impact (they have). People who have spending power care about this stuff.”
Related Stories:
The rise of social enterprises
Creating an impact
SEA says some local enterprises are ready for investors
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2012年2月25日星期六
2012年2月24日星期五
Social Entertainment Leader Milyoni Secures $11 Million in Funding
PLEASANTON, CA–(Marketwire -02/24/12)- Milyoni, the leader in social entertainment, today announced that it has secured $11 million in Series B financing led by Oak Investment Partners. Previous investors ATA Ventures and Thomvest Ventures also participated in the round. Milyoni will use the funding to further extend its product portfolio in bringing social entertainment experiences to fans on Facebook. The company will also expand its U.S. presence, with offices opening in Los Angeles and New York City.
“With more than 800 million users and growing, Facebook has established itself as a go-to platform for the discovery and consumption of content today,” said John Corpus, founder and CEO. “In 2012, we anticipate an even greater shift in behavior, with more entertainment companies putting the marketing muscle behind their Facebook presence to further expand their selections of movies, music and other content on the platform. The way we see it, we’re only in the first of a nine inning game.”
Milyoni provides a new way for entertainment companies to take their Facebook presence to the next level by providing a fun, unique, shared and social experience to users. Using Social Cinema and Social Live, fans can easily view, like and comment during particular points within a movie, TV show, sporting event or concert and chat with friends while watching. Over the last year, Milyoni has powered some of the biggest social entertainment campaigns on Facebook and has stamped a number of innovative firsts, including the first PPV movie on Facebook, the first live PPV concert on Facebook, the first socially interactive movie and the first day-and-date movie release on Facebook.
“Oak Investment Partners is excited to join the Milyoni team to further extend their stronghold in the social entertainment arena,” said Fred Harman, Managing Partner at Oak Investment Partners. “The company has shown tremendous traction and growth over the last year, hosting more than 100 titles on Facebook today. The audience for Milyoni’s technology continues to expand along with Facebook’s growth. We’re confident that the Milyoni team has both the passion and experience to propel the company forward.”
“We’ve believed in Milyoni from the beginning and have seen the company’s growth mirror that of the entertainment industry’s needs,” said Hatch Graham, Managing Director, ATA Ventures. “Milyoni’s technology has evolved into the powerhouse social entertainment platform it is today, and the company is poised to continue its leadership in the space. ATA Ventures is thrilled to be a supporting partner.”
Milyoni is primed for an impressive 2012 with 15 current studio partnerships and dozens more in the pipeline. The company has more than 3,000 Social Cinema titles and over 50 Social Live events slated by year’s end. Milyoni will continue to enrich studio interaction, administration and analytics functionality bringing unprecedented insight and engagement to the entertainment experience.
For more information, visit http://www.milyoni.com.
About MilyoniBased in the San Francisco Bay Area, Milyoni, Inc. is the leader in social entertainment. The company’s technology provides entertainment companies with a way to connect and engage with Facebook fans, and turn them into customers. Whether it’s watching a live concert, movie or sporting event or shopping your favorite brands, Milyoni enables companies to monetize fans pages through a unique level of engagement and a shared, social experience. Milyoni’s services reach over 150 million fans from industry leading customers, including Universal Pictures, Lionsgate, Paramount Studios, Big Air Studios, Austin City Limits Live, Turner Broadcasting, University of Oklahoma and The NBA to bring a variety of digital content and physical goods to fans on Facebook. For more information, visit www.milyoni.com.
About Oak Investment PartnersOak Investment Partners is a multistage venture capital firm and a lead investor in the next generation of enduring growth companies. Since 1978 the firm has invested $9 billion in nearly 500 companies around the world, earning the trust of entrepreneurs with a senior team that delivers steady guidance, deep domain expertise and a consistent investment philosophy. Its current portfolio includes Bleacher Report, Demand Media, Federated Media, Good Technology, KAYAK Software, MobiTV, Rearden Commerce, and Wonga. Oak Investment Partners is also known for its historical investments in aQuantive, Allyes, AthenaHealth, Gmarket, HuffingtonPost, Inktomi, Netspend, Polycom, Seagate, and TeleAtlas.
About ATA VenturesATA Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on seeking out early stage private companies that appear to offer above average prospects for capital growth. With over $450 Million of capital under management, ATA Ventures focuses on Information Technology (IT) and provides seed capital and early stages of financing to these companies. For more information, visit http://ataventures.com.
About Thomvest VenturesThomvest Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm committed to the success of our entrepreneur partners. We primarily focus on investments in areas where we have deep expertise and experience, including software, technology-enabled services, and hardware businesses. The capital we invest is our own, enabling us to be more creative, flexible and patient than many venture investors. More than two-thirds of the companies we have funded in the last decade have either gone public, been acquired, or continue to grow as independent businesses. For more information, visit www.thomvest.com.
Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook Inc.
http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
“With more than 800 million users and growing, Facebook has established itself as a go-to platform for the discovery and consumption of content today,” said John Corpus, founder and CEO. “In 2012, we anticipate an even greater shift in behavior, with more entertainment companies putting the marketing muscle behind their Facebook presence to further expand their selections of movies, music and other content on the platform. The way we see it, we’re only in the first of a nine inning game.”
Milyoni provides a new way for entertainment companies to take their Facebook presence to the next level by providing a fun, unique, shared and social experience to users. Using Social Cinema and Social Live, fans can easily view, like and comment during particular points within a movie, TV show, sporting event or concert and chat with friends while watching. Over the last year, Milyoni has powered some of the biggest social entertainment campaigns on Facebook and has stamped a number of innovative firsts, including the first PPV movie on Facebook, the first live PPV concert on Facebook, the first socially interactive movie and the first day-and-date movie release on Facebook.
“Oak Investment Partners is excited to join the Milyoni team to further extend their stronghold in the social entertainment arena,” said Fred Harman, Managing Partner at Oak Investment Partners. “The company has shown tremendous traction and growth over the last year, hosting more than 100 titles on Facebook today. The audience for Milyoni’s technology continues to expand along with Facebook’s growth. We’re confident that the Milyoni team has both the passion and experience to propel the company forward.”
“We’ve believed in Milyoni from the beginning and have seen the company’s growth mirror that of the entertainment industry’s needs,” said Hatch Graham, Managing Director, ATA Ventures. “Milyoni’s technology has evolved into the powerhouse social entertainment platform it is today, and the company is poised to continue its leadership in the space. ATA Ventures is thrilled to be a supporting partner.”
Milyoni is primed for an impressive 2012 with 15 current studio partnerships and dozens more in the pipeline. The company has more than 3,000 Social Cinema titles and over 50 Social Live events slated by year’s end. Milyoni will continue to enrich studio interaction, administration and analytics functionality bringing unprecedented insight and engagement to the entertainment experience.
For more information, visit http://www.milyoni.com.
About MilyoniBased in the San Francisco Bay Area, Milyoni, Inc. is the leader in social entertainment. The company’s technology provides entertainment companies with a way to connect and engage with Facebook fans, and turn them into customers. Whether it’s watching a live concert, movie or sporting event or shopping your favorite brands, Milyoni enables companies to monetize fans pages through a unique level of engagement and a shared, social experience. Milyoni’s services reach over 150 million fans from industry leading customers, including Universal Pictures, Lionsgate, Paramount Studios, Big Air Studios, Austin City Limits Live, Turner Broadcasting, University of Oklahoma and The NBA to bring a variety of digital content and physical goods to fans on Facebook. For more information, visit www.milyoni.com.
About Oak Investment PartnersOak Investment Partners is a multistage venture capital firm and a lead investor in the next generation of enduring growth companies. Since 1978 the firm has invested $9 billion in nearly 500 companies around the world, earning the trust of entrepreneurs with a senior team that delivers steady guidance, deep domain expertise and a consistent investment philosophy. Its current portfolio includes Bleacher Report, Demand Media, Federated Media, Good Technology, KAYAK Software, MobiTV, Rearden Commerce, and Wonga. Oak Investment Partners is also known for its historical investments in aQuantive, Allyes, AthenaHealth, Gmarket, HuffingtonPost, Inktomi, Netspend, Polycom, Seagate, and TeleAtlas.
About ATA VenturesATA Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on seeking out early stage private companies that appear to offer above average prospects for capital growth. With over $450 Million of capital under management, ATA Ventures focuses on Information Technology (IT) and provides seed capital and early stages of financing to these companies. For more information, visit http://ataventures.com.
About Thomvest VenturesThomvest Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm committed to the success of our entrepreneur partners. We primarily focus on investments in areas where we have deep expertise and experience, including software, technology-enabled services, and hardware businesses. The capital we invest is our own, enabling us to be more creative, flexible and patient than many venture investors. More than two-thirds of the companies we have funded in the last decade have either gone public, been acquired, or continue to grow as independent businesses. For more information, visit www.thomvest.com.
Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook Inc.
http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
Social Entertainment Leader Milyoni Secures $11 Million in Funding
PLEASANTON, CA–(Marketwire -02/24/12)- Milyoni, the leader in social entertainment, today announced that it has secured $11 million in Series B financing led by Oak Investment Partners. Previous investors ATA Ventures and Thomvest Ventures also participated in the round. Milyoni will use the funding to further extend its product portfolio in bringing social entertainment experiences to fans on Facebook. The company will also expand its U.S. presence, with offices opening in Los Angeles and New York City.
“With more than 800 million users and growing, Facebook has established itself as a go-to platform for the discovery and consumption of content today,” said John Corpus, founder and CEO. “In 2012, we anticipate an even greater shift in behavior, with more entertainment companies putting the marketing muscle behind their Facebook presence to further expand their selections of movies, music and other content on the platform. The way we see it, we’re only in the first of a nine inning game.”
Milyoni provides a new way for entertainment companies to take their Facebook presence to the next level by providing a fun, unique, shared and social experience to users. Using Social Cinema and Social Live, fans can easily view, like and comment during particular points within a movie, TV show, sporting event or concert and chat with friends while watching. Over the last year, Milyoni has powered some of the biggest social entertainment campaigns on Facebook and has stamped a number of innovative firsts, including the first PPV movie on Facebook, the first live PPV concert on Facebook, the first socially interactive movie and the first day-and-date movie release on Facebook.
“Oak Investment Partners is excited to join the Milyoni team to further extend their stronghold in the social entertainment arena,” said Fred Harman, Managing Partner at Oak Investment Partners. “The company has shown tremendous traction and growth over the last year, hosting more than 100 titles on Facebook today. The audience for Milyoni’s technology continues to expand along with Facebook’s growth. We’re confident that the Milyoni team has both the passion and experience to propel the company forward.”
“We’ve believed in Milyoni from the beginning and have seen the company’s growth mirror that of the entertainment industry’s needs,” said Hatch Graham, Managing Director, ATA Ventures. “Milyoni’s technology has evolved into the powerhouse social entertainment platform it is today, and the company is poised to continue its leadership in the space. ATA Ventures is thrilled to be a supporting partner.”
Milyoni is primed for an impressive 2012 with 15 current studio partnerships and dozens more in the pipeline. The company has more than 3,000 Social Cinema titles and over 50 Social Live events slated by year’s end. Milyoni will continue to enrich studio interaction, administration and analytics functionality bringing unprecedented insight and engagement to the entertainment experience.
For more information, visit http://www.milyoni.com.
About MilyoniBased in the San Francisco Bay Area, Milyoni, Inc. is the leader in social entertainment. The company’s technology provides entertainment companies with a way to connect and engage with Facebook fans, and turn them into customers. Whether it’s watching a live concert, movie or sporting event or shopping your favorite brands, Milyoni enables companies to monetize fans pages through a unique level of engagement and a shared, social experience. Milyoni’s services reach over 150 million fans from industry leading customers, including Universal Pictures, Lionsgate, Paramount Studios, Big Air Studios, Austin City Limits Live, Turner Broadcasting, University of Oklahoma and The NBA to bring a variety of digital content and physical goods to fans on Facebook. For more information, visit www.milyoni.com.
About Oak Investment PartnersOak Investment Partners is a multistage venture capital firm and a lead investor in the next generation of enduring growth companies. Since 1978 the firm has invested $9 billion in nearly 500 companies around the world, earning the trust of entrepreneurs with a senior team that delivers steady guidance, deep domain expertise and a consistent investment philosophy. Its current portfolio includes Bleacher Report, Demand Media, Federated Media, Good Technology, KAYAK Software, MobiTV, Rearden Commerce, and Wonga. Oak Investment Partners is also known for its historical investments in aQuantive, Allyes, AthenaHealth, Gmarket, HuffingtonPost, Inktomi, Netspend, Polycom, Seagate, and TeleAtlas.
About ATA VenturesATA Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on seeking out early stage private companies that appear to offer above average prospects for capital growth. With over $450 Million of capital under management, ATA Ventures focuses on Information Technology (IT) and provides seed capital and early stages of financing to these companies. For more information, visit http://ataventures.com.
About Thomvest VenturesThomvest Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm committed to the success of our entrepreneur partners. We primarily focus on investments in areas where we have deep expertise and experience, including software, technology-enabled services, and hardware businesses. The capital we invest is our own, enabling us to be more creative, flexible and patient than many venture investors. More than two-thirds of the companies we have funded in the last decade have either gone public, been acquired, or continue to grow as independent businesses. For more information, visit www.thomvest.com.
Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook Inc.
http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
“With more than 800 million users and growing, Facebook has established itself as a go-to platform for the discovery and consumption of content today,” said John Corpus, founder and CEO. “In 2012, we anticipate an even greater shift in behavior, with more entertainment companies putting the marketing muscle behind their Facebook presence to further expand their selections of movies, music and other content on the platform. The way we see it, we’re only in the first of a nine inning game.”
Milyoni provides a new way for entertainment companies to take their Facebook presence to the next level by providing a fun, unique, shared and social experience to users. Using Social Cinema and Social Live, fans can easily view, like and comment during particular points within a movie, TV show, sporting event or concert and chat with friends while watching. Over the last year, Milyoni has powered some of the biggest social entertainment campaigns on Facebook and has stamped a number of innovative firsts, including the first PPV movie on Facebook, the first live PPV concert on Facebook, the first socially interactive movie and the first day-and-date movie release on Facebook.
“Oak Investment Partners is excited to join the Milyoni team to further extend their stronghold in the social entertainment arena,” said Fred Harman, Managing Partner at Oak Investment Partners. “The company has shown tremendous traction and growth over the last year, hosting more than 100 titles on Facebook today. The audience for Milyoni’s technology continues to expand along with Facebook’s growth. We’re confident that the Milyoni team has both the passion and experience to propel the company forward.”
“We’ve believed in Milyoni from the beginning and have seen the company’s growth mirror that of the entertainment industry’s needs,” said Hatch Graham, Managing Director, ATA Ventures. “Milyoni’s technology has evolved into the powerhouse social entertainment platform it is today, and the company is poised to continue its leadership in the space. ATA Ventures is thrilled to be a supporting partner.”
Milyoni is primed for an impressive 2012 with 15 current studio partnerships and dozens more in the pipeline. The company has more than 3,000 Social Cinema titles and over 50 Social Live events slated by year’s end. Milyoni will continue to enrich studio interaction, administration and analytics functionality bringing unprecedented insight and engagement to the entertainment experience.
For more information, visit http://www.milyoni.com.
About MilyoniBased in the San Francisco Bay Area, Milyoni, Inc. is the leader in social entertainment. The company’s technology provides entertainment companies with a way to connect and engage with Facebook fans, and turn them into customers. Whether it’s watching a live concert, movie or sporting event or shopping your favorite brands, Milyoni enables companies to monetize fans pages through a unique level of engagement and a shared, social experience. Milyoni’s services reach over 150 million fans from industry leading customers, including Universal Pictures, Lionsgate, Paramount Studios, Big Air Studios, Austin City Limits Live, Turner Broadcasting, University of Oklahoma and The NBA to bring a variety of digital content and physical goods to fans on Facebook. For more information, visit www.milyoni.com.
About Oak Investment PartnersOak Investment Partners is a multistage venture capital firm and a lead investor in the next generation of enduring growth companies. Since 1978 the firm has invested $9 billion in nearly 500 companies around the world, earning the trust of entrepreneurs with a senior team that delivers steady guidance, deep domain expertise and a consistent investment philosophy. Its current portfolio includes Bleacher Report, Demand Media, Federated Media, Good Technology, KAYAK Software, MobiTV, Rearden Commerce, and Wonga. Oak Investment Partners is also known for its historical investments in aQuantive, Allyes, AthenaHealth, Gmarket, HuffingtonPost, Inktomi, Netspend, Polycom, Seagate, and TeleAtlas.
About ATA VenturesATA Ventures is a venture capital firm focused on seeking out early stage private companies that appear to offer above average prospects for capital growth. With over $450 Million of capital under management, ATA Ventures focuses on Information Technology (IT) and provides seed capital and early stages of financing to these companies. For more information, visit http://ataventures.com.
About Thomvest VenturesThomvest Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm committed to the success of our entrepreneur partners. We primarily focus on investments in areas where we have deep expertise and experience, including software, technology-enabled services, and hardware businesses. The capital we invest is our own, enabling us to be more creative, flexible and patient than many venture investors. More than two-thirds of the companies we have funded in the last decade have either gone public, been acquired, or continue to grow as independent businesses. For more information, visit www.thomvest.com.
Facebook® is a registered trademark of Facebook Inc.
http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
2012年2月23日星期四
Witness says IRS didn't oppose Stanford loans
The Internal Revenue Service knew R. Allen Stanford was taking loans from his Antigua bank and found nothing wrong with the arrangement, the Texas tycoon’s tax lawyer testified at Stanford’s fraud trial Tuesday.
“The IRS always treated those as loans to Mr. Stanford,” said Larry Campagna, who represented Stanford in personal and business tax disputes with the IRS in 1998 and again in 2003.
The IRS did change its position, however, about the correct way to characterize payments from Stanford to his Houston-based Stanford Financial Group, the parent company of Stanford’s scores of business operations. He was sole owner of Stanford Financial and its subsidiaries.
Although the tax agency ruled that those should be listed as loans on 1998 tax returns, it said the payments should be recorded on 2001 and 2002 returns as dividend payments to Stanford, Campagna said.
Defense attorney Robert Scardino asked Campagna if anything about the returns prompted the IRS to ask criminal investigators to initiate a fraud probe.
“No,” Campagna said before he was dismissed from the witness stand.
Stanford, a native of Mexia, is accused of leading a fraud that prosecutors allege took $7 billion from clients who bought certificates of deposit in Stanford’s bank in Antigua. They were led to believe their money was invested conservatively, according to prosecution testimony, while much of it really went to personal loans to Stanford for his pet business projects and luxurious life.
Two other defense witnesses testified Monday. However, U.S. District Judge David Hittner decided Stanford’s coughing from an apparent cold needed medical attention and stopped the trial early.
Osvaldo Pi, an accountant who went to work in 2001 for Stanford Venture Capital, spent much of his time on the stand explaining venture capital, private equity and other financial terms to jurors.
Private equity firms often seek investments, on their own behalf or for well-heeled clients, in ventures that aren’t publicly traded and seek to raise capital by selling ownership shares. Private equity firms also may arrange buyout deals that take public companies private.
Pi said his job included identifying investment opportunities for Stanford Venture Capital, and that it raised millions of dollars for companies Pi and others vetted for risk and potential.
In the trial’s fifth week, the defense is attempting to show that Stanford was interested in legitimate investments, that he was consolidating his companies to make them more manageable and that the companies would have remained solvent if the U.S. government hadn’t filed a fraud suit and shut them down in February 2009.
Pi testified that the receiver who took over the assets of Stanford Financial Group and its subsidiaries didn’t seem interested in pursuing investments that remained viable, but in liquidating the companies’ assets. He said he stayed with the firm for seven months after it went into receivership.
Karen Pittman, a librarian for Andrew College, a private junior college in Georgia, testified that Stanford hired her to research whether he was related to Leland Stanford, founder of Stanford University in California. Stanford touted the relationship in his promotional brochures although university officials deny any kinship.
Pittman said she found a common relative, but after two years of research could not say for sure that Leland Stanford and Allen Stanford were related.
Defense witnesses have portrayed Stanford as the company visionary who left details to others – notably Chief Financial Officer James Davis. Davis pleaded guilty to three felony charges and testified that he and Stanford knowingly misled investors and misused their money.
Stanford and others were indicted in June 2009. He has been held without bail as a possible flight risk since his arrest that month.
Three other Stanford executives indicted separately and scheduled for trial later are free on bail, and an Antiguan regulator accused of taking bribes is fighting extradition from that Caribbean nation. Davis was charged separately in connection with his guilty plea and is cooperating with the government.
terri.langford@chron.com
http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
“The IRS always treated those as loans to Mr. Stanford,” said Larry Campagna, who represented Stanford in personal and business tax disputes with the IRS in 1998 and again in 2003.
The IRS did change its position, however, about the correct way to characterize payments from Stanford to his Houston-based Stanford Financial Group, the parent company of Stanford’s scores of business operations. He was sole owner of Stanford Financial and its subsidiaries.
Although the tax agency ruled that those should be listed as loans on 1998 tax returns, it said the payments should be recorded on 2001 and 2002 returns as dividend payments to Stanford, Campagna said.
Defense attorney Robert Scardino asked Campagna if anything about the returns prompted the IRS to ask criminal investigators to initiate a fraud probe.
“No,” Campagna said before he was dismissed from the witness stand.
Stanford, a native of Mexia, is accused of leading a fraud that prosecutors allege took $7 billion from clients who bought certificates of deposit in Stanford’s bank in Antigua. They were led to believe their money was invested conservatively, according to prosecution testimony, while much of it really went to personal loans to Stanford for his pet business projects and luxurious life.
Two other defense witnesses testified Monday. However, U.S. District Judge David Hittner decided Stanford’s coughing from an apparent cold needed medical attention and stopped the trial early.
Osvaldo Pi, an accountant who went to work in 2001 for Stanford Venture Capital, spent much of his time on the stand explaining venture capital, private equity and other financial terms to jurors.
Private equity firms often seek investments, on their own behalf or for well-heeled clients, in ventures that aren’t publicly traded and seek to raise capital by selling ownership shares. Private equity firms also may arrange buyout deals that take public companies private.
Pi said his job included identifying investment opportunities for Stanford Venture Capital, and that it raised millions of dollars for companies Pi and others vetted for risk and potential.
In the trial’s fifth week, the defense is attempting to show that Stanford was interested in legitimate investments, that he was consolidating his companies to make them more manageable and that the companies would have remained solvent if the U.S. government hadn’t filed a fraud suit and shut them down in February 2009.
Pi testified that the receiver who took over the assets of Stanford Financial Group and its subsidiaries didn’t seem interested in pursuing investments that remained viable, but in liquidating the companies’ assets. He said he stayed with the firm for seven months after it went into receivership.
Karen Pittman, a librarian for Andrew College, a private junior college in Georgia, testified that Stanford hired her to research whether he was related to Leland Stanford, founder of Stanford University in California. Stanford touted the relationship in his promotional brochures although university officials deny any kinship.
Pittman said she found a common relative, but after two years of research could not say for sure that Leland Stanford and Allen Stanford were related.
Defense witnesses have portrayed Stanford as the company visionary who left details to others – notably Chief Financial Officer James Davis. Davis pleaded guilty to three felony charges and testified that he and Stanford knowingly misled investors and misused their money.
Stanford and others were indicted in June 2009. He has been held without bail as a possible flight risk since his arrest that month.
Three other Stanford executives indicted separately and scheduled for trial later are free on bail, and an Antiguan regulator accused of taking bribes is fighting extradition from that Caribbean nation. Davis was charged separately in connection with his guilty plea and is cooperating with the government.
terri.langford@chron.com
http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
First Industrial Realty Trust Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2011 Results
CHICAGO, Feb. 22, 2012 /PRNewswire/ — First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR – News), a leading owner and operator of industrial real estate and provider of supply chain solutions, today announced results for the fourth quarter and full year 2011. Diluted net loss available to common stockholders per share (EPS) was $(0.05) in the fourth quarter, compared to $(0.43) a year ago. Full year 2011 diluted net loss available to common stockholders was $(0.34) per share, compared to $(3.53) per share in 2010.
(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20040106/FRLOGO)
First Industrial’s fourth quarter FFO was $0.23 per share/unit on a diluted basis, compared to $0.15 per share/unit last year. Full year 2011 FFO was $0.89 per share/unit on a diluted basis versus $0.80 per share/unit in 2010.
FFO per share results for the fourth quarter of 2011 include a $0.01 per share loss on retirement of debt and a $0.01 per share reversal of impairment on undepreciated real estate. FFO results for the full year 2011 include a $0.06 loss on retirement of debt, $0.02 per share of restructuring charges and an $0.08 per share reversal of impairment on undepreciated assets.
“The First Industrial team continued to deliver on all fronts in 2011 – driving occupancy, strengthening our capital base, and improving our portfolio through targeted asset sales and a return to investing,” said Bruce W. Duncan, First Industrial’s president and CEO. “We are positioned for growth in 2012 by leasing our vacancies and making disciplined new investments, while we continue to refine our portfolio through select asset sales.”
Portfolio Performance for On Balance Sheet Properties – Fourth Quarter 2011
In the fourth quarter, the Company:
Investment and Divestment Activities
In the fourth quarter, the Company:
First Industrial’s dividend policy is determined by our board of directors, and is dependent on multiple factors, including cash flow and capital expenditure requirements, as well as ensuring we meet the minimum distribution requirements set forth in the Code. We met these requirements in 2011.
Outlook for 2012
Mr. Duncan stated, “Industry fundamentals continue to be good, as leasing markets are active and new supply remains limited largely to bulk distribution centers in select coastal markets. As the economy continues to grow moderately, we expect tenants will continue to absorb industrial space which will benefit our portfolio. We expect our occupancy to decline in the first quarter due to seasonality and known moveouts, and increase over the balance of the year.”
The following assumptions were used:
FFO Definition
First Industrial reports FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition to provide a comparative measure to other REITs. NAREIT recommends that REITs define FFO as net income, excluding gains (or losses) from the sale of previously depreciated property, plus depreciation and amortization, excluding impairments from previously depreciated assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
About First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR – News) is a leading owner and operator of industrial real estate and provider of supply chain solutions to multinational corporations and regional customers. Across major markets in North America, our local market experts manage, lease, buy, (re)develop, and sell bulk and regional distribution centers, light industrial, and other industrial facility types. We have a track record of industry leading customer service, and in total, we own, manage and have under development approximately 70.9 million square feet of industrial space. For more information, please visit us at www.firstindustrial.com. We post or otherwise make available on this website from time to time information that may be of interest to investors.
Forward-Looking Information
This press release and the presentation to which it refers may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “seek,” “target,” “potential,” “focus,” “may,” “should” or similar expressions. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a materially adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to: changes in national, international, regional and local economic conditions generally and real estate markets specifically; changes in legislation/regulation (including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts) and actions of regulatory authorities (including the Internal Revenue Service); our ability to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust; the availability and attractiveness of financing (including both public and private capital) to us and to our potential counterparties; the availability and attractiveness of terms of additional debt repurchases; interest rates; our credit agency ratings; our ability to comply with applicable financial covenants; competition; changes in supply and demand for industrial properties (including land, the supply and demand for which is inherently more volatile than other types of industrial property) in the Company’s current and proposed market areas; difficulties in consummating acquisitions and dispositions; risks related to our investments in properties through joint ventures; environmental liabilities; slippages in development or lease-up schedules; tenant creditworthiness; higher-than-expected costs; changes in asset valuations and related impairment charges; changes in general accounting principles, policies and guidelines applicable to real estate investment trusts; international business risks; and those additional factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in the Company’s subsequent ’34 Act reports. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our outlook only and speak only as of the date of this press release or the dates indicated in the statements. We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements. For further information on these and other factors that could impact the Company and the statements contained herein, reference should be made to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
A schedule of selected financial information is attached.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR – News), a leading owner and operator of industrial real estate and provider of supply chain solutions, will host its quarterly conference call on Thursday, February 23, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. EST (10:00 a.m. CST). The conference call may be accessed by dialing (866) 542-2938 and entering reservation code 51563038. The conference call will also be webcast live on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at www.firstindustrial.com. The replay will also be available on the website.
The Company’s fourth quarter and full year supplemental information can be viewed on First Industrial’s website, www.firstindustrial.com, under the “Investor Relations” tab.
a) In accordance with GAAP, the diluted weighted average number of shares/units outstanding and the diluted weighted average number of shares outstanding are the same as the basic weighted average number of shares/units outstanding and the basic weighted average number of shares outstanding, respectively, for periods in which continuing operations is a loss, as the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted units would be antidilutive to the loss from continuing operations per share. The Company has conformed with the GAAP computation of diluted common shares in computing per share amounts for items included on the Statement of Operations, including FFO and FAD.
GAAP requires unvested equity based compensation awards that have nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be included in the two class method of the computation of EPS. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was no impact on basic and diluted EPS as participating security holders are not obligated to share in losses. The Company conforms the calculation of FFO and FAD with the calculation of EPS.
b) Represents the Company’s pro rata share of net income (loss), depreciation and amortization on real estate and Non-NAREIT compliant gain (loss).
c) Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations (“FFO”), net operating income (“NOI”), EBITDA and funds available for distribution (“FAD”), variously defined, as supplemental performance measures. While the Company believes net income (loss) available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stockholders and participating securities, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate measure, it considers FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD, given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts, appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. NOI provides a measure of rental operations, and does not factor in depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. EBITDA provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. FAD provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to fund dividends. In addition, FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples/yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.
From January 1, 2009 until September 30, 2011, the Company calculated FFO to be equal to net income (loss) available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stockholders and participating securities, plus depreciation and amortization on real estate less non-NAREIT compliant gain (loss) in accordance with NAREIT’s definition of FFO. In the fourth quarter of 2011, NAREIT modified its definition of FFO to exclude impairment write downs of depreciable real estate from FFO. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company adopted NAREIT’s updated FFO definition and restated FFO for the year ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in accordance with NAREIT’s updated FFO definition. The impact of this change was to increase FFO by $4.5 million or $0.05 per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 and to increase FFO by $171.9 million or $2.51 per share for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company also restated the three months ended December 31, 2010. The impact of this change was to increase FFO by $12.3 million or $0.17 per share.
NOI is defined as revenues of the Company, minus property expenses such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management, utilities, insurance and other expenses. NOI includes NOI from discontinued operations.
EBITDA is defined as NOI plus the equity in FFO of the Company’s joint ventures, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, plus or minus NAREIT compliant economic gain (loss), plus foreign exchange loss, plus or minus mark-to-market gain or loss on interest rate protection agreements, minus general and administrative expenses. EBITDA includes EBITDA from discontinued operations.
FAD is defined as EBITDA minus GAAP interest expense, minus restructuring costs, minus preferred stock dividends, minus straight-line rental income, minus provision for income taxes or plus benefit for income taxes, minus or plus mark-to-market gain or loss on interest rate protection agreements, plus restricted stock amortization, minus non-incremental capital expenditures. Non-incremental capital expenditures are building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current revenues. See footnote (aa).
FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends and distributions. FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD should not be considered as substitutes for net income (loss) available to common stockholders and participating securities (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of results of operations or cash flows (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD as currently calculated by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled, but variously calculated, measures of other REITs.
In addition, the Company considers cash-basis same store NOI (“SS NOI”) to be a useful supplemental measure of its operating performance. Same store properties, for the period beginning January 1, 2011, include all properties owned prior to January 1, 2010 and held as an operating property through the end of the current reporting period, and developments and redevelopments that were placed in service or were substantially completed for 12 months prior to January 1, 2010 (the “Same Store Pool”). The Company defines SS NOI as NOI, less NOI of properties not in the Same Store Pool, less the impact of straight-line rent, the amortization of lease inducements and the amortization of above/below market rent. For the quarters ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NOI was $55,091 and $57,422, respectively; NOI of properties not in the Same Store Pool was $(269) and $950, respectively; the impact of straight-line rent, the amortization of lease inducements and the amortization of above/below market rent was $1,940 and $2,396, respectively. The Company excludes straight-line rent, amortization of lease inducements and above/below market rent in calculating SS NOI because the Company believes it provides a better measure of actual cash basis rental growth for a year-over-year comparison. In addition, the Company believes that SS NOI helps the investing public compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate as compared to other companies. While SS NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income (loss) as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. SS NOI also does not reflect general and administrative expenses, interest expenses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs, or trends in development and construction activities that could materially impact our results from operations. Further, the Company’s computation of SS NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating SS NOI.http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
(Logo: http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20040106/FRLOGO)
First Industrial’s fourth quarter FFO was $0.23 per share/unit on a diluted basis, compared to $0.15 per share/unit last year. Full year 2011 FFO was $0.89 per share/unit on a diluted basis versus $0.80 per share/unit in 2010.
FFO per share results for the fourth quarter of 2011 include a $0.01 per share loss on retirement of debt and a $0.01 per share reversal of impairment on undepreciated real estate. FFO results for the full year 2011 include a $0.06 loss on retirement of debt, $0.02 per share of restructuring charges and an $0.08 per share reversal of impairment on undepreciated assets.
“The First Industrial team continued to deliver on all fronts in 2011 – driving occupancy, strengthening our capital base, and improving our portfolio through targeted asset sales and a return to investing,” said Bruce W. Duncan, First Industrial’s president and CEO. “We are positioned for growth in 2012 by leasing our vacancies and making disciplined new investments, while we continue to refine our portfolio through select asset sales.”
Portfolio Performance for On Balance Sheet Properties – Fourth Quarter 2011
- In-service occupancy was 87.9% at the end of the quarter, up 130 basis points from 86.6% at the end of the third quarter 2011, and up 290 basis points from 85.0% at the end of the fourth quarter of 2010.
- Retained tenants in 69.9% of square footage up for renewal.
- Excluding lease termination fees, same store cash basis net operating income (NOI) increased 0.5%. Including lease termination fees, same store cash basis NOI decreased 1.2%.
- Rental rates decreased 11.3% on a cash basis; leasing costs were $2.93 per square foot.
In the fourth quarter, the Company:
- Closed a new $450 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility with a three year term and one year extension option, with interest-only payments currently at LIBOR plus 210 basis points, and a facility fee on the unused portion that ranges from 25-35 basis points.
- Repurchased $6.0 million of its senior unsecured notes due 2028, $5.1 million of its 7.5% senior unsecured notes due 2017, $5.0 million of its 5.95% senior unsecured notes due 2017, $1.1 million of its senior unsecured notes due 2014, and $0.5 million of its senior unsecured notes due 2016.
Investment and Divestment Activities
In the fourth quarter, the Company:
- Completed asset sales for gross proceeds of approximately $12.4 million comprised of five industrial properties totaling approximately 468,000 square feet.
- Acquired its joint venture partner’s 85% interest in a 390,000 square-foot Class A distribution center in Central Pennsylvania for a total investment of $21.8 million at an in-place cap rate of 7.1%.
- Completed the construction of its First Inland Logistics Center development, a 692,000 square-foot state-of-the-art distribution center in Southern California.
First Industrial’s dividend policy is determined by our board of directors, and is dependent on multiple factors, including cash flow and capital expenditure requirements, as well as ensuring we meet the minimum distribution requirements set forth in the Code. We met these requirements in 2011.
Outlook for 2012
Mr. Duncan stated, “Industry fundamentals continue to be good, as leasing markets are active and new supply remains limited largely to bulk distribution centers in select coastal markets. As the economy continues to grow moderately, we expect tenants will continue to absorb industrial space which will benefit our portfolio. We expect our occupancy to decline in the first quarter due to seasonality and known moveouts, and increase over the balance of the year.”
| Low End of | High End of | |||||
| Guidance for 2012 | Guidance for 2012 | |||||
| (Per share/unit) | (Per share/unit) | |||||
| Net Income (Loss) Available to Common Stockholders | (0.40) | (0.30) | ||||
| Add: Real Estate Depreciation/Amortization | 1.33 | 1.33 | ||||
| FFO (NAREIT Definition) | $ 0.93 | $ 1.03 | ||||
- Average in-service occupancy of 87.5% to 89.0%.
- Same-store NOI of positive 2% to 4% for the full year.
- JV FFO of approximately $0.8 million.
- General and administrative expense of approximately $21.5 million to $22.5 million.
- The Company plans to sell properties in 2012 depending upon market conditions the impact of which is not included in our FFO and EPS guidance above. Guidance does not include the impact of any future impairment gains or losses.
- Guidance does not include the impact of any future property investments; however, guidance does reflect the impact of the 390,000 square-foot acquisition completed in 1Q12 described above.
- Guidance does not include the impact of any future debt repurchases prior to maturity or future debt issuances.
- Guidance does not include the impact of issuing additional equity, which the Company may elect to do, depending on market conditions.
FFO Definition
First Industrial reports FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition to provide a comparative measure to other REITs. NAREIT recommends that REITs define FFO as net income, excluding gains (or losses) from the sale of previously depreciated property, plus depreciation and amortization, excluding impairments from previously depreciated assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
About First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR – News) is a leading owner and operator of industrial real estate and provider of supply chain solutions to multinational corporations and regional customers. Across major markets in North America, our local market experts manage, lease, buy, (re)develop, and sell bulk and regional distribution centers, light industrial, and other industrial facility types. We have a track record of industry leading customer service, and in total, we own, manage and have under development approximately 70.9 million square feet of industrial space. For more information, please visit us at www.firstindustrial.com. We post or otherwise make available on this website from time to time information that may be of interest to investors.
Forward-Looking Information
This press release and the presentation to which it refers may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “seek,” “target,” “potential,” “focus,” “may,” “should” or similar expressions. Our ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a materially adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to: changes in national, international, regional and local economic conditions generally and real estate markets specifically; changes in legislation/regulation (including changes to laws governing the taxation of real estate investment trusts) and actions of regulatory authorities (including the Internal Revenue Service); our ability to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust; the availability and attractiveness of financing (including both public and private capital) to us and to our potential counterparties; the availability and attractiveness of terms of additional debt repurchases; interest rates; our credit agency ratings; our ability to comply with applicable financial covenants; competition; changes in supply and demand for industrial properties (including land, the supply and demand for which is inherently more volatile than other types of industrial property) in the Company’s current and proposed market areas; difficulties in consummating acquisitions and dispositions; risks related to our investments in properties through joint ventures; environmental liabilities; slippages in development or lease-up schedules; tenant creditworthiness; higher-than-expected costs; changes in asset valuations and related impairment charges; changes in general accounting principles, policies and guidelines applicable to real estate investment trusts; international business risks; and those additional factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in the Company’s subsequent ’34 Act reports. We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our outlook only and speak only as of the date of this press release or the dates indicated in the statements. We assume no obligation to update or supplement forward-looking statements. For further information on these and other factors that could impact the Company and the statements contained herein, reference should be made to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
A schedule of selected financial information is attached.
First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: FR – News), a leading owner and operator of industrial real estate and provider of supply chain solutions, will host its quarterly conference call on Thursday, February 23, 2012 at 11:00 a.m. EST (10:00 a.m. CST). The conference call may be accessed by dialing (866) 542-2938 and entering reservation code 51563038. The conference call will also be webcast live on the Investor Relations page of the Company’s website at www.firstindustrial.com. The replay will also be available on the website.
The Company’s fourth quarter and full year supplemental information can be viewed on First Industrial’s website, www.firstindustrial.com, under the “Investor Relations” tab.
| FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST, INC. | |||||||||
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||
| (In thousands, except for per share/unit) | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
| Statement of Operations and Other Data: | |||||||||
| Total Revenues | $ 79,677 | $ 80,127 | $ 317,835 | $ 321,778 | |||||
| Property Expenses | (27,546) | (27,326) | (108,590) | (108,651) | |||||
| General & Administrative Expense | (5,585) | (5,358) | (20,638) | (26,589) | |||||
| Restructuring Costs | - | (309) | (1,553) | (1,858) | |||||
| Impairment of Real Estate | 1,006 | (15,516) | 8,807 | (112,904) | |||||
| Depreciation of Corporate F,F&E | (328) | (458) | (1,426) | (1,975) | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate | (32,351) | (29,298) | (120,178) | (123,323) | |||||
| Construction Expenses | - | (51) | - | (507) | |||||
| Total Expenses | (64,804) | (78,316) | (243,578) | (375,807) | |||||
| Interest Income | 888 | 1,244 | 3,922 | 4,364 | |||||
| Interest Expense | (23,196) | (27,159) | (100,127) | (105,898) | |||||
| Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs | (726) | (1,061) | (3,963) | (3,473) | |||||
| Loss from Retirement of Debt | (855) | (320) | (5,459) | (4,304) | |||||
| Mark-to-Market (Loss) Gain on Interest Rate Protection Agreements | (158) | 681 | (1,718) | (1,107) | |||||
| Foreign Currency Exchange Loss | - | - | (332) | (190) | |||||
| Loss from Continuing Operations Before Gain on Sale of Joint Venture Interest, | |||||||||
| Equity in Income of Joint Ventures, Gain on Change in Control of Interests | |||||||||
| and Income Tax Provision | (9,174) | (24,804) | (33,420) | (164,637) | |||||
| Gain on Sale of Joint Venture Interest | - | 1,352 | - | 11,226 | |||||
| Equity in Income of Joint Ventures (b) | 73 | 950 | 980 | 675 | |||||
| Gain on Change in Control of Interests | - | - | 689 | - | |||||
| Income Tax Provision | (424) | (536) | (450) | (2,963) | |||||
| Loss from Continuing Operations | (9,525) | (23,038) | (32,201) | (155,699) | |||||
| Discontinued Operations: | |||||||||
| Income (Loss) Attributable to Discontinued Operations | 1,464 | (3,702) | 2,920 | (77,529) | |||||
| Gain on Sale of Real Estate | 7,068 | 1,525 | 20,419 | 11,092 | |||||
| Benefit (Provision) for Income Taxes Allocable to Discontinued Operations | 817 | - | (1,246) | - | |||||
| Total Discontinued Operations | 9,349 | (2,177) | 22,093 | (66,437) | |||||
| Loss Before Gain on Sale of Real Estate | (176) | (25,215) | (10,108) | (222,136) | |||||
| Gain on Sale of Real Estate | - | - | 1,370 | 859 | |||||
| Provision for Income Taxes Allocable to Gain on Sale of Real Estate | - | - | (452) | (342) | |||||
| Net Loss | (176) | (25,215) | (9,190) | (221,619) | |||||
| Net Loss Attributable to the Noncontrolling Interest | 255 | 2,241 | 1,745 | 18,798 | |||||
| Net Income (Loss) Attributable to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc. | 79 | (22,974) | (7,445) | (202,821) | |||||
| Preferred Dividends | (4,763) | (4,854) | (19,565) | (19,677) | |||||
| Net Loss Available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s | |||||||||
| Common Stockholders and Participating Securities | $ (4,684) | $ (27,828) | $ (27,010) | $ (222,498) | |||||
| RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS AVAILABLE TO | |||||||||
| FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST, INC.’S COMMON | |||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS AND PARTICIPATING SECURITIES TO FFO (c) AND FAD (c) | |||||||||
| Net Loss Available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s | |||||||||
| Common Stockholders and Participating Securities | $ (4,684) | $ (27,828) | $ (27,010) | $ (222,498) | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate | 32,351 | 29,298 | 120,178 | 123,323 | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate Included in Discontinued Operations | 230 | 1,192 | 2,145 | 11,273 | |||||
| Noncontrolling Interest | (255) | (2,241) | (1,745) | (18,798) | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate from Joint Ventures (b) | 102 | (187) | 551 | 947 | |||||
| Impairment of Depreciated Real Estate | (400) | 6,265 | (1,687) | 90,204 | |||||
| Impairment of Depreciated Real Estate Included in Discontinued Operations | 648 | 6,019 | 6,146 | 81,648 | |||||
| Gain on Change in Control of Interests | - | - | (689) | - | |||||
| Non-NAREIT Compliant Gain | (7,068) | (1,525) | (20,419) | (11,073) | |||||
| Non-NAREIT Compliant Gain from Joint Ventures (b) | - | (350) | (616) | (231) | |||||
| Funds From Operations (NAREIT) (“FFO”) (c) | $ 20,924 | $ 10,643 | $ 76,854 | $ 54,795 | |||||
| Loss from Retirement of Debt | 855 | 320 | 5,459 | 4,304 | |||||
| Restricted Stock Amortization | 991 | 1,373 | 3,759 | 6,040 | |||||
| Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs | 726 | 1,061 | 3,963 | 3,473 | |||||
| Depreciation of Corporate F,F&E | 328 | 458 | 1,426 | 1,975 | |||||
| Impairment of Undepreciated Real Estate | (606) | 9,251 | (7,120) | 22,700 | |||||
| Mark-to-Market Loss (Gain) on Interest Rate Protection Agreements | 158 | (681) | 1,718 | 1,107 | |||||
| Non-Incremental Capital Expenditures | (18,306) | (16,289) | (56,038) | (42,476) | |||||
| Straight-Line Rent | (1,987) | (2,113) | (7,733) | (7,041) | |||||
| Funds Available for Distribution (“FAD”) (c) | $ 3,083 | $ 4,023 | $ 22,288 | $ 44,877 | |||||
| FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST, INC. | |||||||||
| Selected Financial Data | |||||||||
| (In thousands, except for per share/unit) | |||||||||
| (Unaudited) | |||||||||
| Three Months Ended | Year Ended | ||||||||
| December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | December 31, | ||||||
| 2011 | 2010 | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||
| RECONCILIATION OF NET LOSS AVAILABLE TO | |||||||||
| FIRST INDUSTRIAL REALTY TRUST, INC.’S COMMON | |||||||||
| STOCKHOLDERS AND PARTICIPATING SECURITIES TO EBITDA (c) AND NOI (c) | |||||||||
| Net Loss Available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s | |||||||||
| Common Stockholders and Participating Securities | $ (4,684) | $ (27,828) | $ (27,010) | $ (222,498) | |||||
| Interest Expense | 23,196 | 27,159 | 100,127 | 105,898 | |||||
| Interest Expense Included in Discontinued Operations | - | 66 | 63 | 268 | |||||
| Restructuring Costs | - | 309 | 1,553 | 1,858 | |||||
| Impairment of Undepreciated Real Estate | (606) | 9,251 | (7,120) | 22,700 | |||||
| Impairment of Depreciated Real Estate | (400) | 6,265 | (1,687) | 90,204 | |||||
| Impairment of Depreciated Real Estate Included in Discontinued Operations | 648 | 6,019 | 6,146 | 81,648 | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate | 32,351 | 29,298 | 120,178 | 123,323 | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate Included in Discontinued Operations | 230 | 1,192 | 2,145 | 11,273 | |||||
| Preferred Dividends | 4,763 | 4,854 | 19,565 | 19,677 | |||||
| (Benefit) Provision for Income Taxes | (393) | 536 | 2,148 | 3,305 | |||||
| Noncontrolling Interest | (255) | (2,241) | (1,745) | (18,798) | |||||
| Loss from Retirement of Debt | 855 | 320 | 5,459 | 4,304 | |||||
| Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs | 726 | 1,061 | 3,963 | 3,473 | |||||
| Depreciation of Corporate F,F&E | 328 | 458 | 1,426 | 1,975 | |||||
| Depreciation and Amortization of Real Estate from Joint Ventures (b) | 102 | (187) | 551 | 947 | |||||
| Gain on Change in Control of Interests | - | - | (689) | - | |||||
| Non-NAREIT Compliant Gain | (7,068) | (1,525) | (20,419) | (11,073) | |||||
| Non-NAREIT Compliant Gain from Joint Ventures (b) | - | (350) | (616) | (231) | |||||
| EBITDA (c) | $ 49,793 | $ 54,657 | $ 204,038 | $ 218,253 | |||||
| General and Administrative Expense | 5,585 | 5,358 | 20,638 | 26,589 | |||||
| Foreign Currency Exchange Loss | - | - | 332 | 190 | |||||
| Mark-to-Market Loss (Gain) on Interest Rate Protection Agreements | 158 | (681) | 1,718 | 1,107 | |||||
| NAREIT Compliant Economic Gain (c) | - | - | (1,370) | (878) | |||||
| FFO of Joint Ventures (c) | (445) | (1,912) | (1,885) | (17,569) | |||||
| Net Operating Income (“NOI”) (c) | $ 55,091 | $ 57,422 | $ 223,471 | $ 227,692 | |||||
| RECONCILIATION OF GAIN ON SALE OF REAL ESTATE | |||||||||
| TO NAREIT COMPLIANT ECONOMIC GAIN (c) | |||||||||
| Gain on Sale of Real Estate | $ - | $ - | $ 1,370 | $ 859 | |||||
| Gain on Sale of Real Estate included in Discontinued Operations | 7,068 | 1,525 | 20,419 | 11,092 | |||||
| Non-NAREIT Compliant Gain | (7,068) | (1,525) | (20,419) | (11,073) | |||||
| NAREIT Compliant Economic Gain (c) | $ - | $ - | $ 1,370 | $ 878 | |||||
| Weighted Avg. Number of Shares/Units Outstanding – Basic/Diluted (a) | 91,200 | 69,413 | 85,913 | 68,327 | |||||
| Weighted Avg. Number of Shares Outstanding – Basic/Diluted (a) | 85,941 | 64,049 | 80,616 | 62,953 | |||||
| Per Share/Unit Data: | |||||||||
| FFO (NAREIT) Allocable to Common Stockholders and Unitholders | $ 20,924 | $ 10,643 | $ 76,854 | $ 54,795 | |||||
| - Basic/Diluted (a) | $ 0.23 | $ 0.15 | $ 0.89 | $ 0.80 | |||||
| Loss from Continuing Operations, including Gain on Sale of Real Estate, Net of Income Tax | $ (9,525) | $ (23,038) | $ (31,283) | $ (155,182) | |||||
| Add: Noncontrolling Interest Allocable to Continuing Operations and Gain on Sale of Real Estate | 798 | 2,065 | 3,097 | 13,623 | |||||
| Less: Preferred Dividends | (4,763) | (4,854) | (19,565) | (19,677) | |||||
| Loss from Continuing Operations Available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s Common Stockholders | $ (13,490) | $ (25,827) | $ (47,751) | $ (161,236) | |||||
| - Basic/Diluted (a) | $ (0.16) | $ (0.40) | $ (0.59) | $ (2.56) | |||||
| Net Loss Available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s Common Stockholders | $ (4,684) | $ (27,828) | $ (27,010) | $ (222,498) | |||||
| - Basic/Diluted (a) | $ (0.05) | $ (0.43) | $ (0.34) | $ (3.53) | |||||
| Balance Sheet Data (end of period): | |||||||||
| Real Estate Before Accumulated Depreciation | $ 2,992,096 | $ 2,618,767 | |||||||
| Real Estate and Other Held For Sale, Net | 91,659 | 392,291 | |||||||
| Total Assets | 2,666,657 | 2,750,054 | |||||||
| Debt | 1,479,483 | 1,742,782 | |||||||
| Total Liabilities | 1,594,062 | 1,857,910 | |||||||
| Total Equity | $ 1,072,595 | $ 892,144 | |||||||
GAAP requires unvested equity based compensation awards that have nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) to be included in the two class method of the computation of EPS. For the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, there was no impact on basic and diluted EPS as participating security holders are not obligated to share in losses. The Company conforms the calculation of FFO and FAD with the calculation of EPS.
b) Represents the Company’s pro rata share of net income (loss), depreciation and amortization on real estate and Non-NAREIT compliant gain (loss).
c) Investors in and analysts following the real estate industry utilize funds from operations (“FFO”), net operating income (“NOI”), EBITDA and funds available for distribution (“FAD”), variously defined, as supplemental performance measures. While the Company believes net income (loss) available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stockholders and participating securities, as defined by GAAP, is the most appropriate measure, it considers FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD, given their wide use by and relevance to investors and analysts, appropriate supplemental performance measures. FFO, reflecting the assumption that real estate asset values rise or fall with market conditions, principally adjusts for the effects of GAAP depreciation and amortization of real estate assets. NOI provides a measure of rental operations, and does not factor in depreciation and amortization and non-property specific expenses such as general and administrative expenses. EBITDA provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to incur and service debt and to fund dividends and other cash needs. FAD provides a tool to further evaluate the ability to fund dividends. In addition, FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD are commonly used in various ratios, pricing multiples/yields and returns and valuation calculations used to measure financial position, performance and value.
From January 1, 2009 until September 30, 2011, the Company calculated FFO to be equal to net income (loss) available to First Industrial Realty Trust, Inc.’s common stockholders and participating securities, plus depreciation and amortization on real estate less non-NAREIT compliant gain (loss) in accordance with NAREIT’s definition of FFO. In the fourth quarter of 2011, NAREIT modified its definition of FFO to exclude impairment write downs of depreciable real estate from FFO. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company adopted NAREIT’s updated FFO definition and restated FFO for the year ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in accordance with NAREIT’s updated FFO definition. The impact of this change was to increase FFO by $4.5 million or $0.05 per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 and to increase FFO by $171.9 million or $2.51 per share for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Company also restated the three months ended December 31, 2010. The impact of this change was to increase FFO by $12.3 million or $0.17 per share.
NOI is defined as revenues of the Company, minus property expenses such as real estate taxes, repairs and maintenance, property management, utilities, insurance and other expenses. NOI includes NOI from discontinued operations.
EBITDA is defined as NOI plus the equity in FFO of the Company’s joint ventures, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting, plus or minus NAREIT compliant economic gain (loss), plus foreign exchange loss, plus or minus mark-to-market gain or loss on interest rate protection agreements, minus general and administrative expenses. EBITDA includes EBITDA from discontinued operations.
FAD is defined as EBITDA minus GAAP interest expense, minus restructuring costs, minus preferred stock dividends, minus straight-line rental income, minus provision for income taxes or plus benefit for income taxes, minus or plus mark-to-market gain or loss on interest rate protection agreements, plus restricted stock amortization, minus non-incremental capital expenditures. Non-incremental capital expenditures are building improvements and leasing costs required to maintain current revenues. See footnote (aa).
FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the repayment of principal on debt and payment of dividends and distributions. FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD should not be considered as substitutes for net income (loss) available to common stockholders and participating securities (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of results of operations or cash flows (calculated in accordance with GAAP) as a measure of liquidity. FFO, NOI, EBITDA and FAD as currently calculated by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled, but variously calculated, measures of other REITs.
In addition, the Company considers cash-basis same store NOI (“SS NOI”) to be a useful supplemental measure of its operating performance. Same store properties, for the period beginning January 1, 2011, include all properties owned prior to January 1, 2010 and held as an operating property through the end of the current reporting period, and developments and redevelopments that were placed in service or were substantially completed for 12 months prior to January 1, 2010 (the “Same Store Pool”). The Company defines SS NOI as NOI, less NOI of properties not in the Same Store Pool, less the impact of straight-line rent, the amortization of lease inducements and the amortization of above/below market rent. For the quarters ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, NOI was $55,091 and $57,422, respectively; NOI of properties not in the Same Store Pool was $(269) and $950, respectively; the impact of straight-line rent, the amortization of lease inducements and the amortization of above/below market rent was $1,940 and $2,396, respectively. The Company excludes straight-line rent, amortization of lease inducements and above/below market rent in calculating SS NOI because the Company believes it provides a better measure of actual cash basis rental growth for a year-over-year comparison. In addition, the Company believes that SS NOI helps the investing public compare the operating performance of a company’s real estate as compared to other companies. While SS NOI is a relevant and widely used measure of operating performance of real estate investment trusts, it does not represent cash flow from operations or net income (loss) as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to those measures in evaluating our liquidity or operating performance. SS NOI also does not reflect general and administrative expenses, interest expenses, depreciation and amortization costs, capital expenditures and leasing costs, or trends in development and construction activities that could materially impact our results from operations. Further, the Company’s computation of SS NOI may not be comparable to that of other real estate companies, as they may use different methodologies for calculating SS NOI.http://tourism9.com/ http://vkins.com/
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